Did you know? Facts about Prague’s neighbourhoods
Verified facts about the places that give neighbourhoods their face: 19 places, each with a photo, a source and the day we checked it.
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Photo: Huhulenik, CC BY 3.0 1991 Žižkov TV TowerPrague’s tallest structure is 216 metres high and has broadcast since May 1991. Ten giant babies by David Černý have crawled up it since 2000: made for Chicago originally, Praguers liked them so much they stayed.
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Photo: Ondraness, CC BY-SA 4.0 Gorlice in the Vyšehrad casematesThe Gorlice hall inside the Vyšehrad casemates covers 330 m² under a 13-metre vault. Since the 1990s it has housed six original baroque statues from Charles Bridge, such as Braun’s St Ludmila with the young Wenceslas; copies stand on the bridge.
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Photo: Suisant7, CC BY-SA 4.0 1891 Petřín Lookout TowerThe tower opened on 20 August 1891: members of the Czech Hikers’ Club were taken with the Eiffel Tower at the 1889 Paris World Fair and wanted one above Prague. 299 steps lead to the top.
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Photo: Juandev, CC BY-SA 4.0 1973 Nusle BridgeThe 485-metre bridge opened on 22 February 1973 and metro line C runs inside its deck. For the load test in November 1970, 66 tanks drove onto it.
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Photo: Hynek Moravec, CC BY 3.0 1962 The metronome where Stalin stoodThe Letná metronome stands on the plinth of the Stalin monument: the 15.5-metre sculpture group was unveiled on 1 May 1955 and blown up as early as 1962. Praguers called it "the meat queue".
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Photo: Václav Brodský, CC BY-SA 3.0 993 Břevnov MonasteryThe oldest male monastery in the Czech lands was founded by Duke Boleslav II and Bishop Adalbert (Vojtěch); its first buildings were consecrated on 14 January 993.
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Photo: Lukáš Vrána, CC BY-SA 4.0 1932 Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Our LordThe church by Slovene architect Jože Plečnik on náměstí Jiřího z Poděbrad was built in 1928–1932. The clock in its 42-metre tower is 7.6 metres across, the largest in Czechia.
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Photo: ŠJů, CC BY 4.0 1931 Prague ZooThe zoo opened on 28 September 1931 on 24 hectares as an unfinished building site; it was founded by ornithologist Jiří Janda. Today it covers 43 hectares and keeps the international studbook of Przewalski’s horse.
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Photo: VitVit, CC BY-SA 4.0 1737 InvalidovnaThe home for war veterans was built by Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer in 1731–1737 on the model of Les Invalides in Paris. Only a ninth of the plan was built; it had counted on housing 4,000 invalids with their families.
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Photo: Pavel Hrdlička (Czech Wikipedia user Packa), CC BY-SA 4.0 1869 Staropramen breweryThe Smíchov brewery was founded as a joint-stock company in 1869; brewmaster Petr Quaiser brewed the first batch on 1 May 1871. The Staropramen brand was only registered in 1913.
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Photo: ŠJů, CC BY 4.0 1918 Kbely airfieldThe first aircraft took off from Kbely in December 1918, and civil flights followed from 1920. Kbely was the centre of Czechoslovak aviation until Ruzyně opened in 1937; the Aviation Museum has been here since 1968.
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Photo: VitVit, CC BY-SA 4.0 1909 Bohnice Psychiatric HospitalThe first patients arrived in Bohnice as early as July 1904, and the asylum became an independent institute in 1909. Between 1906 and 1912, 28 treatment pavilions rose on 64 hectares.
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Photo: Elis J, CC BY-SA 3.0 1680 Olšany CemeteriesThe largest cemetery in Czechia began with a plague epidemic: its first part was consecrated on 29 January 1680. About two million people are buried on its 50 hectares.
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Photo: ŠJů, CC BY-SA 3.0 1891 Industrial PalaceArchitect Bedřich Münzberger’s palace was built for the Jubilee Exhibition, which opened on 15 May 1891. The left wing burned down on 16 October 2008; the rebuilding was finished in September 2026.
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Photo: Czech Wikipedia user Packa, CC BY-SA 3.0 1963 Hostivař ReservoirPrague’s largest body of water was built in 1961–1963 and filled in 1964. At full level it covers 42 hectares; the dam crest is 110 metres long.
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Photo: Szombat78, CC0 1930 Villa MüllerThe villa for builder František Müller was designed by Adolf Loos and built by Karel Lhota in 1928–1930. The City of Prague Museum has run it since 1995.
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Photo: VitVit, CC BY-SA 4.0 Prague CastleAccording to Guinness World Records, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world: 570 metres long and 128 metres wide. A fortified settlement stood here as early as the 9th century.
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Photo: Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0 1410 Old Town Astronomical ClockThe clock was built in 1410 by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň, probably to a design by astronomer Jan Šindel. It is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest still working; the apostles have appeared on it for certain since 1866.
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Photo: Jan Helebrant, CC0 1932 Libeň gasholderThe spherical gasholder, 20 metres across, was built in 1932 by the Vítkovice ironworks company. Since 1949 it has belonged to the Aerospace Research and Test Establishment and serves as the vacuum vessel of the largest wind tunnel in Czechia.
We checked every fact at its source on the day shown and wrote it in our own words. Photos come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences, with the author credited.
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Frequently asked questions
How many facts are here?
19 so far, each about one place in a specific neighbourhood. More are added over time; the newest are at the bottom.
How do we choose the facts?
Only verifiable facts about places that give a neighbourhood its face: buildings, parks, institutions. We write them in our own words and give the source and the day we checked each one.
Where are the photos from?
From Wikimedia Commons under licences that need only attribution (CC BY, CC BY-SA, CC0). The author and licence are shown with every photo.